One of the first things I realized about Ahmedabad is that most people don’t speak English. Maybe one in ten speaks enough to hold a conversation, but that one is going to be a university student. The vast majority of the people I interact with daily–rickshaw drivers, waiters, shop owners, neighbors, etc, don’t speak any English. I’m learning the local language, Gujarati, as quickly as I can, but right now I speak effectively nothing. This presents a pretty big problem–every day, I have ten or twenty conversations where neither of us speak the other language.
I’ve been in Gujarat for about two weeks now, and I just had a huge revelation that’s remarkably improved the way I communicate: I speak in Hebrew!
I found that when I speak in English, I have a distorted idea of how much information I’m getting across. I understand what I’m saying, and no matter how much I remind myself, I never really believe that the other guy I’m talking to doesn’t speak English. As a result, I’m trying to communicate with a string of nonsense and half-assed hand gestures.
So I decided to get rid of the language and focus on my expressions and hand gestures. As luck would have it, there’s a bunch of Hebrew phrases that I memorized eleven years for my bar-mitzvah and somehow haven’t forgotten. All the phrases are prayers, and I vaguely know the meaning, but for the most part, they’re just strings of sounds that I can make whenever I want.
The prayers must work, because miraculously, this works wonders for me! Speaking in sounds that have no real meaning to the conversation, I have to pay really close attention to where I apply my emphasis and use my hand gestures. The result is a surreal mix of expression: I’ll go up to a vendor and say “praised art thou, Adonai our god, ruler of the universe” and point to a pile of chapatis, holding up four fingers. When he points questioningly to the chick peas, asking me if I’d like any on the side, I tell him, “Blessed, praised, glorified, exalted, extolled!” coupled with a thumbs-up and a smile. He holds up a bottle of horrible Gujarati ketchup, and I shake my head, “the king of the universe creates the fruit of the vine.” I eat, pay (“why is this night different from all other nights?”), we exchange smiles, and I go on my way. Amen.
Monthly archives for June, 2009
I just want to be understood….
Apartment Hunting
I needed an apartment in Ahmedabad. When I first came to the city, I couchsurfed with a very nice family, and they were happy to host me as long as I needed, but I knew that if I wanted to really get a feel for the city, then I’d need a place of my own. I’d started looking for apartments while I was in the states, calling landlords and real estate agents over skype, but I couldn’t find hardly any apartments with pictures, and nobody was willing to confirm a rental with me over the phone.
So after a couple days in the city, I called all the people I’d spoken to in the states and my couchsurfing hosts introduced me to a few apartment brokers they knew. The hunt was on!
My couchsurfer’s father introduced me to someone he knew who owned a flat and was renting out the rooms in it individually. We drove across the city in his SUV to a run-down apartment building and took a rickety lift up to the sixth floor. The owner banged on the door, and a shirtless man opened the door to a scene of urban wreckage. At least, that’s what I thought as I looked inside. Clotheslines were strung across the room and a bedroll was spread out on the floor. There was a sizeable pile of rubble in one corner, and the walls were streaked with black grime. We crossed the room and the owner opened another padlocked door. “Your room,” he grunted as he pushed open the door.
Things were looking bleak. It was a 10′ x 15′ room liberally scattered with the requisite rubble. The walls were covered, oddly enough, with boot prints, even up near the ceiling, and messages in English scrawled across the walls. “FUCK OFF,” one wall said. “FEEL THE PAIN,” said the wall near the door. “Bathroom,” the owner said, pushing open a door adorned with a very artistically written “MANIAAAA” to reveal a dusty sink and rusted showerhead lit with a bare light bulb. “I’ll get back to you,” I said.

The next day I filled up with appointments with brokers. Ahmedabad, as I found out, has a whole ecosystem of people tied up in the apartment rental business. First of all, there’s the owners, who generally live in another part of town from their apartment and maybe own one or two apartments in complexes scattered around town. There’s building caretakers who are responsible for the upkeep of each apartment building, garbagemen and cleaning ladies for each neighborhood, water, gas and milk deliverymen, and finally, the brokers. There are real estate agents in town, but the majority of deals, it seems, are brokered by random people who want to earn a little cash. It’s their job to know the apartments that are available and the people that own them, and also continually look out for people who want to rent. In return, they get one month’s rent for whatever deal they facilitate. One broker, a twenty-four year old man named Vikas was a computer engineer at night, and from 9 to 5 he ran around the city, showing off apartments to various people and doing whatever’s necessary to make the rental go through.
I met Vikas early in the morning at Adani Petroleum (the address system in Ahmedabad is strange to me. There aren’t really street names–there’s neighborhood names, and then landmarks in the neighborhood that everybody seems to know.) He showed up with a fellow broker on the back of a motorcycle. My couchsurfer’s father was having a slow day at his menswear shop, so he sent one of his employees to drive me around on the back of a scooter. We met, shook hands, and zoomed off through the city to the first apartment.
All the meetings were very ad-hoc. Sometimes the owner would come late, sometimes he wouldn’t want to come and Vikas would have to talk him into showing up. There was a lot of waiting around for people to show and a lot of rapid Gujarati conversations on cell phones. We’d get to one apartment, wouldn’t be able to get in, and then zip across town to another apartment while the first apartment’s owner drove over from across town. I saw some a nice little apartment in a development by the river, built so recently that the road to the apartment was still a dusty dirt road. I walked around, took some pictures, talked to the owner and tried to get a sense of what kind of houses I could get in the city. Everybody was looking at me expectantly, as if they expected me to say, “I’ll take it!” and pull a bundle of bills out of my wallet. I kept my expression neutral, and after fifteen minutes or so, we zoomed off to the next apartment.


The owner still wasn’t there, so we went to the corner restaurant to get some tea and kill time. The four of us sat around a corner, talking, and eventually a waiter brought over two cups of tea on little china platters. Confusedly, I asked the broker next to me, “are you not having any tea?”
He laughed and said, “No, no! I am having some. Cup or saucer?”
“cup,” I said tentatively. He took a teacup, poured half of the tea into the saucer, handed me the cup and then drank from the saucer. Noting my bemused expression as I sipped my tea, Vikas said “we share because it’s cheap” and flashed a smile before draining his saucer.
By that time, the owner was around, so we drove over to the next aparment. I really liked this one, from the moment I saw the ornamental Ganeshes on the door. (Ganesh is one of the Hindu gods, a man with an elephant’s head who gets around on a rat. Ganesh is very popular in India, and you see posters and sculptures in homes and businesses everywhere). The apartment was huge by my standards, maybe 1,500 square feet with marble floors, three balconies, a guest bedroom and a number of bathrooms. It also was a split level, and had a short flight of stairs separating the bedrooms from the sitting room and dining room. The idea of having an apartment with stairs in it was, for whatever reason, incredibly exciting to me. “This is luxury!” I thought to myself as I looked around. All the apartments I was looking at were furnished, often with things I’d never think to get myself, like small divans and corner cabinets.


I haven’t talked about price yet. By American standards, the apartments are incredibly cheap, about 12 times cheaper than I’d pay in Boston for a similar apartment. I ended up living in the apartment with the Ganeshes, and I pay $240/month for rent. It would easily cost me $3000 to have a furnished apartment like this in Boston. By Ahmedabad standards, these are middle-class apartments. My neighbors are a family of 8 or so. The dad works in an office somewhere, the mom is a housewife, and then there’s a bunch of relatives and kids running around. The well-off live in groups(called societies), of bungalows on the edge of the city. I’m pretty close to the center of the city.
For the rest of the day, I met up with some people from a real estate agency and we drove around in a stuffy car, looking at apartments that were much less nice and much more expensive than the ones I’d seen earlier. The only difference that I could make out between the proper real estate company and my ad-hoc brokers was that the real estate agents had crappier properties, weren’t as willing to show me different places, and had a printed card in English that explained exactly how much they charged. At the end of the day, I made up my mind, called Vikas, and told him that I’d take the Ganesh apartment.
But the story was far from over. We met up and drove to the owner’s house, where I shook hands with Ravi, the owner and talked about how long I wanted to stay. I gave him about $80 as a deposit, and he said he’d have somebody clean the apartment so I could move in within a day or two. I’m paying in cash, and there’s no lease, and in the back of my mind, I kept wondering, “am I getting scammed? I don’t know any of these people. Is this how everythings works in India? This seems weird to me” But I figured I didn’t really have any way of being sure, so there’d be a little leap of faith on my part.
The next day we met to draw up the lease and for me to pay. The lease wasn’t ready, but Ravi handed me a kep and asked me to pay two months deposit as well as the first month’s rent. Worrying a bit, now that I was handing over a chunk of money (about $750), I said I’d prefer to sign a lease before I pay. This caused a bit of a stir, with everybody looking at each other and saying in Gujarati something that I assume means, “God, what a jackass!” After a bit of back-and-forth, Ravi finally told me, “I’ve given you a key to an apartment that’s worth 25 lakh (about $50,000). That is a huge show of faith on my part. To worry that you will be cheated is absurd.” I shrugged, agreed to pay half then and half the next day when we signed the lease, and figured that if he ripped me off, I could leave the balconies open and let monkies into the apartment in revenge. That night, when I tried the key in the lock and the door opened, I was hugely relieved. I walked in to my bedroom, flopped down on the bed, cranked the fan up to warp speed and fell asleep.
The next day, Vikas got a lease printed. Reading through it, the only thing that really stood out was the sentence, “lessee shall not have meat or alcohol on the premises.” When I asked about it, I learned that my building is owned by a Jain, and Jains will not kill any living thing. The alcohol is partly from Jainism, but also because Gujarat (the state Ahmedabad is in) is a dry state. We all met on on the side of the road somewhere and read the lease and then hopped on motorcycles and drove off to an old woman’s house. The old woman was a notary and spoke perfect English. We pasted pictures of ourselves onto the lease (it’s really cool–in India, whenever you sign a contract, you also stick on a picture of your face) and signed the lease, and then the woman covered with with stamps and seals. I got a copy, paid my rent, and then somebody gave me a ride back to the apartment. Finally, I was done!
There’s a lot about living in India that I don’t know, and this is where Vikas was a godsend. He helped me arrange to have somebody come and clean the apartment, to get gas and water delivered, to get a fridge and plates and a tabletop stove. His English was far from perfect, but I can say almost nothing in Gujarati, and it would have been impossible for me to get it done by myself. I can barely buy bananas from the fruit guy in front of my house.
Unfortunately for me, I still wasn’t settled. I got home to the apartment the afternoon after I signed the lease and tried to take a shower. A thin trickle of water came out of the showerhead briefly before disappearing. A little pissed, I called Ravi and asked him about the water. He got the building manager to come over and explain to me, mostly using hand signs and scattered english, that the water to the building is only on between 6:30 and 9 in the morning. You have to get up then and turn on a valve to fill a 500 gallon tank that’s attached to the ceiling in one of the bathrooms, and that’s your water for the day.

The next night, I came home with bags full of food, threw open the windows and made myself a dinner on my balcony, looking down at the cows and monkeys in the street and looking forward to living here in Ahmedabad.

Sad Songs for Dirty Lovers
Matt Berninger, the songwriter and singer writes these incredibly poetic lyrics. I have a total rock crush on him.
If you haven’t listened to them, I definitely recommend the albums Alligator and Sad Songs for Dirty Lovers
Sit down dear, we gotta talk, you’re acting like a kid
we don’t want to hear about the things you never did
you coulda been a legend, but you became a father
that’s what you are today, that’s what you are today
Spending all your time somewhere inside your head
Haunted by imported life you coulda lead
but your kisses aren’t enough to keep keep your kids in line
so you’d better straighten out yourself and give your baby time
cause if you don’t give her what she needs, she’ll get it where she can
cause she’s lonely, man
Don’t, don’t leave yourself alone. For too many days
Cause sooner than you know you’re gonna start, slipping
you’ll end up talking to the ghost of your wife as if you knew her,
your eyes will put her everywhere
and spending all your time somewhere inside your head
haunted by the important life you coulda lead
You’ll fuck yourself to clear your head
you close your door and go to bed
you try to sleep without a dream
cause that’s where she finds you
don’t leave yourself alone for too many days
cause sooner than you know you’re gonna start, slipping.
Dear we’d better get a drink in you, before you start to bore us
Dear we’d better get a drink in you, before you start to bore us
Dear we’d better get a drink in you, before you start to bore us
DEAR WE’D BETTER GET A DRINK IN YOU BEFORE YOU START TO BORE US

Pcocks
I woke up at 5AM to the sound of a young child crying in pain. “OWWWW!” “OWWWWWWWWW!”
“Jesus,” I thought, “What happened?”
Rubbing the sleep out of my eyes, I went to the window and looked out, but saw nothing. No sooner had I lay back down than the child started crying again. It was only my third day in India and I had no idea what to do. I tried to close my eyes, but the crying continued. I decided to go to the weight room and talk to a friend of the family who came in early every morning to do yoga. While we talked, I heard the crying again, and I ran to the window to look out.
But peacocks aren’t the only neighbors. Yesterday morning, another couchsurfer staying in the same house woke me up excitedly, saying “Mahnqui, Mahnqui!” with a thick french accent. “What?” I said, staggering blearily outside.
The trees next to the house were filled with monkeys. Shy and excitable, the monkey stayed up in the canopy, avoiding us as they ate grapelike fruits and dropped the pits down onto us. They also flung poo down onto the neighbors’ cars.
Later that morning, I was to catch a ride into town on my couchsurfer’s father’s motorcycle. As we walked to it, Dinesh, the father, said “mohnkee!” disgustedly. The motorcycle was covered with dusty monkey foot and tail prints. They must have been sitting on it all night. Even in a city like Ahmedabad, there are still some animals that are born to be wild.

(after a bit of googling, I found that the monkeys we’d seen were the Common Langur, also known as the Hanuman monkey in India)
Rickshaws, mosques and trains
Well, I’ve never been to a refugee camp before, but this is what I always imagined they’re like. Old women are sprawled out on the floor while people step casually over them, families huddle together, staring blankly at the walls. Someone’s vomiting in the corner, food and trash are all over the floor, and hungry dogs roam the periphery. An incomprehensible loudspeaker constantly blared over the crowd, each announcement preceded by an electronic fanfare. Bodies huddle, churn, press and flee. I’ve now been in the Old Delhi railway station for five minutes.

Tucked in my notebook is a piece of paper printed in Hindi that supposedly marks me as number one on the waiting list for the train, and if just one person cancels their trip, I’ll board a mail train for its 21 hour trip to Ahmedabad.
But wait a minute, let’s back up a bit–what’s the plan here? What’s going on? Why am I even in India?
I’m on my way to Ahmedabad to work for a company called DWPower. Some friends of mine started the company a year ago, and now they’re on the ground in India, trying to get a business up and running. They make solar lighting systems for unelectrified houses, and India with its 400 million unelectrified homes is a good place to start. I signed up for an initial 3-month stint to try it out, and here I am.
I’ve spent the day in Delhi, booking my train ticket and killing time until my 11pm train. This morning, before booking my ticket, I checked the India Train System’s website to make sure there was space on my train, and after getting a comforting, if incomprehensible availability report of “W/L 439″ I casually strolled down to the train station to buy my ticket. At the counter, the booking agent told me that the “W/L 439″ meant there were four hundred and thirty nine people ahead of me on the
waiting list to buy tickets for the train. Mildly panicked and abandoning hope of getting on my lovely express train, I scambled to find any way to Ahmedabad, finally taking a waiting list spot on a 21 hour mail train as a last resort.
With an ersatz ticket in my pocket, I decided to spend the rest of the day sightseeing in Delhi. A stranger I’d met in the street on the way to the train station told me about a mosque in the old part of the city, so I hopped a bicycle rickshaw for a hair-raising ride through town.

The mosque’s gates were closed when I arrived. Men were gathered inside a corner of the courtyard, praying enthusiastically. Outside, Muslim men squatted in the shade underneath a gasoline tanker, smoking hashish and
eating lunch. I got a coke from a street vendor and was thinking of what to do when a middle-aged man approached me, asking if I’d like to see the “narrow streets” of the city. Without a better plan, I said, “sure” and followed him. It turned out to be an excellent idea.
My newfound guide Anel and I spent five hours twisting through the catacomb of back streets in Delhi. Some of the streets were narrow enough that I could touch the walls on either side of the streets with the fingertips of my outstretched arms. A jungle of tangled electrical cables sagged overhead, powering up the myriad houses and shops along the street. Five hundred year-old stonework, shrines and stoops lined the way, and trees sprouted unexpectedly from the middle of buildings.
Above all else, the streets were full of people: children playing cricket, men sleeping in the shade of a building, veiled women carrying baskets on their heads, people pushing overloaded carts, vendors hawking chapatis, and, of course, motorcycles speeding and honking precariously through the whole affair.
Each small street was a microcosm, its own ecosystem of chores and sleep, prayers and food, homes and business. One street was filled with small machine shops, each cranking out a unique part for a pump or motorcycle engine or thousands of other devices. Down another street is the sugar market, with sixteen different types of sugar displayed in woven sacks in front
of each vendor.

We passed down one street with a huge banyan tree growing at a slant across the block. I saw something running along the tree trunk. “How nice,” I thought to myself. “A squirrel, just like home.”
…
I did a double-take and look back. It’s a tiny monkey, leaping from the tree to a rooftop. Workers passed, carrying intricately carved stone columns to restore a 500 year old house while a small, long animal scampered by underfoot before diving into a gutter. “Mongoose,” says Anel. I instinctively glanced around me for cobras, realizing as I did that I was in a world entirely different from any I’d known before. A whole new world, so to speak.
We crossed a gate separating the Hindu and Muslim quarters of Old Delhi. Years ago, this gate would be closed and locked at night due to religious riots, but now it stays open and a groups of Muslim children wearing kufi (muslim skullcaps) run by us,
chasing a ball down the street. We walking into one house, a massive mansion that was once owned by one family but now had more than 5,000 stalls selling spices in the courtyard and the wings. The air was laden with chili dust, and my eyes and throat burned as I walked. We stopped for chai in a stall, talking about our families. Anel has a masters in Indian history from University, but was unable to find a job related to history, so every day he busses into Delhi from his town 80km out of the city, giving tours around the labyrinthic back streets of Delhi. His son is an Indian history major now, and Anel is
determined to have him work at a real job.

We went up to the roof of the house and walked around to a point overlooking a mosque. A group of men sprawled out on the roop had a rapid Hindi conversation with Anel, who promptly turned around and headed back the other way. I asked him what they’d said, and he told me that there was a crazy dog that lived on part of the roof, and today he was very crazy, indeed. I was all too happy to walk away to the other side of the roof.
Standing on the roof overlooking the mosque, as the afternoon call to prayer blared out through the loudspeakers and people flooded to the mosque’s courtyard to wash themselves before prayer, the reality of this trip started to sink in.
That night, watching from the train door as we barreled west through the Indian countryside, with peacocks and monkeys
scurrying through the fields away from the train, I realized that India is a complete enigma to me, and everything I thought I knew about this country didn’t give me the slightest idea what was lying in store for me over the next four months. Utterly unsure about the future, I shrugged my shoulders and watched delightedly as another peacock ran through a tilled field, dragging its beautiful iridescent tail behind it in the dirt.
First Impressions
It was eight at night when I landed in India, and it was hot. Sweltering 104 degree air swept through the plane when the doors opened and I followed the passengers, panting slightly, into the New Delhi airport. After going through security, I met a Sunjay, a driver from my hotel and followed him out into the Indian night.
America loves its lighting. We’re afraid of the dark, and it’s reflected in our enthusiastic use of floodlights everywhere a human might walk at night. India doesn’t share that enthusiasm, and I walked quickly through dimly lit streets and lots, trying to keep Sunjay’s back in sight. Going through parking lots, I could see in the beams of headlights that there’s a haze of dust everywhere. I tasted dust on my tongue a smell in the air that I couldn’t quite place, some mix of dirt and spice and automotive chemicals.
Driving in India is very much like being on an falling-apart amusement park ride where everybody can steer their own car. The reflective bumps in the road have flashing lights in them, and the edges of the highway blink and shimmer, making you feel like you’re driving on a marquee. Workers weld girders over the highway, sending a fountain of sparks down onto the cars speeding by below. Cars swerve to avoid holes in the road large enough to fit a person inside. Some families squeeze four or five to a motorcycle, which others sit in the backs of three-wheeled motor-rickshaws, everyone on the road honking and merging and braking in an improvised symphony. On the side of the road men herd water buffalo and cows along, there’s bicycles, people walking, broken vehicles and constant construction. It seems like anywhere where there’s not roads or houses there are workers putting in a new subway system or a high-rise hotel. I’m charmed by the signs at the construction side: “you are welcome to come in, but watch your step”
It struck me as we were honking and speeding through Delhi that the American system of driving is based on the beaurocratic process of making sure everyone follows the same set of rules. Indians favor the liberatarian approach: “I am responsible for not hitting anyone else and making sure nobody hits me.” It may looks chaotic, but it works, and it’s a wonderful thing to see in action.
After half an hour of driving, we got to my hotel. It was a lovely furnace, with very tastful furniture and a comfy bed. With the anemic air conditioner burbling and choking and the overhead fan revving up for take-off, I could almost lay naked on the bed without sweating. I lay back and closed my eyes on my first day in India.
Rope Ascension

Dude!
I was looking around on tree climbing sites, thinking I might learn something, and I did! The fine folks at Wesspur have an awesome system for climbing a rope where you strap rope ascenders directly to your books. That’s just SO much cuter than the prussik footloop system I’ve used before
Using your body
I don’t want to just repeat links from BoingBoing, but DAMN, this guy knows how to use his body. I mean, DAMN!
Literal Music Videos
This is delightful–old music videos with re-done music that describes what’s going on in the video. Apparently it’s a recent youtube trend. Check out the Total Eclipse of the Heart video below